Monday, May 25, 2020

Video Games And Its Effects On The World Of The Gaming...

The major publishing and development houses in video games seem to be running out of ideas – at least, in the eyes of the gaming community (Community.us.playstation.com 2014). Every year, the market gets more and more saturated with sequels for games. (IGN 2015) These can be relatively innocent games, like those in the Mario franchise (or, indeed, much of the Nintendo universe); they can be more problematic games, like the Call of Duty franchise, infamous for having players much younger than the ESRB rating of Mature would recommend; and they can be expansions on previous games, like World of Warcraft or Hearthstone.(Hewitt, 2015)(Kotzer, 2014) The reason behind this is largely economic – most video game companies want to ‘play it safe,’†¦show more content†¦This reinforces stereotyped images assigned to gender roles instead of presenting realistic human combative proportions, to the detriment of women’s self-esteem and comfort in video gam e communities. (Behm-Morawitz and Mastro, 2009) (McGrath and Chananie-Hill, 2009) In first-person shooting games such as the oft-cited Call of Duty or Battlefield series of games, there is rarely if ever any female representation, and often there is a sense of hypermasculinity through aggression, both on-screen and off-screen and from demographics far younger than the age category would recommend. The imagery is so graphic that lawmakers in Britain had to intervene, barring children under the recommended rating from playing the game.(Hewitt, 2015) There are exceptions to these rules: the Borderlands series of first-person shooting games parodies the hypermasculinity in its genre compatriots and works hard to include diversity in terms of racial, gender, and sexual representation – importantly, without making those characteristics the entirety of the character. (Emertainment Monthly, 2015) There is a growing trend among the more successful game developers to include more, more diverse, and better-written female characters. Games from Bioware also tend to have a great deal of inclusivity, with homosexual and bisexual romance options in all of their

Friday, May 15, 2020

Child Labor As A Cultural Norm - 1251 Words

Description of the problem Child labor is when children are working long hours instead of playing as children should. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor. In some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work in order to help provide for their families. Other times, it is the sheer exploitation of a family’s struggle and desperation that leads these children into the industry. With an approximate total of over 215 million children working in the industry today, child labor has become a significant problem. Although it is most prevalent in third-world and underdeveloped countries, it is perpetuated by the growing demand for manufactured products in countries such as our own. This constant increase in the demand and production of these manufactured products often leads the product’s owners towards significant income or loss, depending on the success o f their products. These manufacturing companies in turn pursue the cheapest form of labor available to them in order to conserve more funds. Because child labor is the cheapest form of labor available to these manufacturers, greed and perpetuated cultural norms blinds ethical reasoning, thus the problem persists. As there will likely never cease to be a demand for manufactured products, this cause is not necessarily one that can be solved. As the outsourcing for this constantShow MoreRelatedChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1604 Words   |  7 Pages215 million children under the age of 15 that are working in the child labor industry around the world. What can be done to resolve this global issue? Child labor is when companies use children to perform manufacturing duties— typically being paid in low wages. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor such as: poverty, globalization, and corruption. In some countries, however, child labor is considered a cultural no rm. Although most prevalent in third-world and underdeveloped countriesRead MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of the problem â€Å"Child Labour; the Effect on Child, Causes, and Remedies to the Revolving Menace,† defines child labor as referring to â€Å"children who miss their childhood and are not able to have the basic amenities which a child should have.† There are many different reasons and causes for child labor. For some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work inRead MoreCan Child Labor Be Stopped?1588 Words   |  7 PagesCan Child Labor be Stopped? There are approximately 215 million children under the age of 15 that are working in the child labor industry around the world. What can be done to resolve this global issue? Child labor is when companies use children to perform manufacturing duties— typically being paid in low wages. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor such as: poverty, globalization, and corruption. In some countries, however, child labor is considered a cultural norm. AlthoughRead MoreRelativism, Multiculturalism, And Universal Norms866 Words   |  4 PagesMulticulturalism, And Universal Norms: Their Role in Business Ethics The central thesis of Beauchamp’s argument is as follows: I argue that although a relativism of all moral standards is an untenable position, a lower-level relativism of moral judgment and multiculturalism are morally warranted. I conclude that there is a universal common morality, but that it allows for moral disagreement and legitimate differences of opinion about how to render universal norms specific for business contexts. MoralRead MoreRelativism, Multiculturalism, And Universal Norms866 Words   |  4 PagesMulticulturalism, And Universal Norms: Their Role in Business Ethics The central thesis of Beauchamp’s argument is as follows: I argue that although a relativism of all moral standards is an untenable position, a lower-level relativism of moral judgment and multiculturalism are morally warranted. I conclude that there is a universal common morality, but that it allows for moral disagreement and legitimate differences of opinion about how to render universal norms specific for business contexts. MoralRead MoreA Analysis Of Three Births Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagestwo locations with three different doctors. These experiences can be analyzed through the biosocial model of childbirth as described by Brigitte Jordan and Robbie Davis-Floyd (1993) in Birth in Four Cultures, which consists of four features: the cultural definition of birth, preparation for birth, attendants and support systems, and birth territory. Many factors of Jen’s birth experiences align with the standard for birth in the United States outlined by Jordan, however, some aspects of her experienceRead MoreFlashing Lights, Hugs From Strangers, Pounding Of Tables,1589 Words   |  7 Pages Flashing lights, hugs from strangers, pounding of tables, and more await those coming into the Deaf Cultural world. After all, how does one communicate with another who cannot hear? From the perspective of one who grew up in the hearing world, these cultural norms were anything but normal; yet they have become ingrained, almost second nature. Now these are my norms and are part of my world. My journey into Deaf culture started in elementary school while riding the school bus. A friend of mineRead MoreManagement And Globalization Of Business818 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades. Because of the different cultural beliefs and ways of life in countries doing business, culture shock can happen to managers traveling abroad. Countries vary in their views, including those involving the roles of women in the workforce and the roles of managers. This can affect how these countri es do business including networking and negotiation. Not all managers are culturally educated and it can be easy for them to remain comfortable in their own cultural norms, but it is important for businessRead MoreThe Globalization Of A Multinational Corporation1725 Words   |  7 Pagesimprove their products. Managerial Cultures and Norms of a foreign country Many corporations understand the benefits of globalization of business. From a management view, global workforce is diversified and unchartered territory since every country, even in the same region, is different. For example, Singapore is in the same region as Malaysia but its labor laws and business norms are different. A modern thinking management must be aware of the cultural differences, customs, geographic needs, governmentalRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Was A Movement1335 Words   |  6 Pagesto significant progress in America which began in the later 1700’s throughout the later 1800’s. During the industrial revolution, dramatic economic and cultural shifts took place. The discovery of the mineral wealth, technological advancements, and the construction of a nationwide railway changed the transportation industry as well as its labor force. These changes ushered in an intense need for manufacturing factories, laborers, and resources. With America needin g a broader network of skilled

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stranger Things Analysis - 955 Words

Aaron Bady’s review of the hit show Stranger Things defends the show and its use of â€Å"play†. Stranger Things quite remarkably manages to encapture elements of the sci-fi, fantasy, romance, and horror genres, making it a universally liked show. However, some critics have disagreed. First, Bady restates the circulating conversations about the show. These particular conversations state that the show is not original. Bady addresses that these findings are indeed correct but â€Å"do not matter.† Then, he discusses why it â€Å"does not matter† and why there ought to be some other standard than originality when critiquing artwork. More broadly, Bady appeals to the television community as a whole and he suggests that its extreme concern with source†¦show more content†¦Stranger Things--while it might seem so with its corrupt government plot and female hero--isn’t trying to make a political statement, or for that matter, any statement. The mom ent of this article is particularly important to note for its extremely heavy influence on TV and entertainment as a whole. The most apparent binary Bady mentions in his article is the contrast between viewers who are aware of the source material of Stranger Things and those who are not. Take the monster, for instance. Bady says, â€Å"there is also another derivation of the creature, one that describes the creature’s career as a Dungeons and Dragons monster, and which is animated by the necessary ignorance of all of those previous origins, which reduces it to a name and a general feeling. The two are separated by a vast aesthetic chasm; the first requires you to know, the second not to know.† Bady says the monster in Stranger Things â€Å"belongs to the second category, because it bears no necessary relationship to any of the other Demogorgons; it just is whatever it is.† Put simply, Stranger Things only copied the 80s vibe and Dungeons and Dragons for the sake of asthestic, to look cool. Quite frankly, it wasn’t counting on its audience to be familiar with the demogorgon†™s roots nor does the audience need to know in order to appreciate the show and the show’s message. Bady used this example of the demogorgon and the binary of knowing the origins--or notShow MoreRelatedVisual Analysis : Stranger Things1094 Words   |  5 Pages Visual Analysis: Stranger Things One of the biggest television shows today is the beloved Netflix original series Stranger Things. Set in the 1980s, it is very nostalgic for many adults and a taste of the true 80s experience for the younger generation. Created and produced by The Duffer Brother, it is a story that starts with the disappearance of a young boy and the supernatural chain of events that follow. The show’s creators were inspired by E.T., The Goonies, and Stand By Me. The show revolvesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Stranger Things 1094 Words   |  5 PagesStranger Things, a Netflix TV show released in 2016, takes place in a early 1980’s era where gender norms play a pivotal role in day to day life for the characters on the show. The town of Hawkins is strangely affected by a series of people gone missing. Will Byers is the first, that is shown to go missing. His friends Dustin, Mike and Lucas are set out to find their best friend. While out searching for Will, they stumble upon a young my sterious androgynous child running from something. Later onRead MoreStranger Things Suspense Analysis1356 Words   |  6 Pagesstory. People like to watch suspenseful things because it is interesting. The lack of knowledge keeps you interested because you want to find out what will happen next. This keeps you hooked because you are waiting to see what will happen next. Movies with suspense in it tend to do better. This is because people are hooked and want to watch it. I am choosing the show Stranger Things because it is one of the best shows to create suspense. Stranger Things is a show on Netflix where a boy namedRead MoreSummary of the Book Hunger of Memory and Response to It.1124 Words   |  5 Pagessettings; his mother actually had a separate and distinct voice for dealing with strangers that was never used with family. He then tells of his attempts to explain the field of Psychiatry to his mother, and her inability to understand divulging personal secrets to a compl ete stranger. Rodriguez responds to this by pointing out how often people use diaries or journals to reveal their private thoughts to an imaginary stranger. Rodriguez closes by showing instances of his own distinction between publicRead MoreMy Experience At The Industrial Revolution Debate838 Words   |  4 Pagespages to read and annotate. In Social Studies, my greatest challenge was probably the causal loop diagrams because it took me a while to understand them. As a speaker this term I feel I ve progressed a little bit more in classroom participation- things like reading out loud and participating in discussions. I ve also slightly improved at public speaking. The first selection I ve decided to share with you is my Fredrick Douglass Journal Entry 1. I feel as if analyzing literature is one of myRead More Richard Rodriguezs Autobiography Hunger of Memory Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagessettings; his mother actually had a separate and distinct voice for dealing with strangers that was never used with family. He then tells of his attempts to explain the field of Psychiatry to his mother, and her inability to understand divulging personal secrets to a complete stranger. Rodriguez responds to this by pointing out how often people use diaries or journals to reveal their private thoughts to an imaginary stranger. Rodriguez closes by showing instances of his own distinction between publicRead MoreTitle and Character Analysis of The Stranger by Albert Camus784 Words   |  3 PagesThe Stranger: Character and Title Analysis In Albert Camus’, The Stranger, the characters in the novel are individually unique in ways that bring out the positive and negative aspects of each other. When examining their traits you get the deeper meaning of things and what they stand for. The major characters in this novel are Meursault, Raymond Sintes, and Marie Cardona. Meursault shows no emotion through everything that goes on in his life such as a death. Raymond Sintes is a rude person and onlyRead MoreRelationship Between Customers And Employees At Caje And Behavioral Patterns Customers Conduct When Reacting With One Another1403 Words   |  6 Pagesbe examining the relationships between customers and employees at CAJÉ and what behavioral patterns customers conduct when reacting with one another. I will be looking at the motivations behind customers to go to CAJÉ and the sense of trust that strangers share with one another while at the Cafà ©. I wanted to ask why students are more inclined to trust other s to watch their belongings while they leave the CAJÉ? Additionally, what motivates people to go to CAJÉ? Methods: In order to collect my dataRead MoreEssay about Poem Analysis - Miracles by Walt Whitman795 Words   |  4 PagesPoem analysis: â€Å"Miracles† by Walt Whitman 1. The first time I read through â€Å"Miracles,† it felt like the positive energy stored in the poem was jumping onto me. I am more of an optimistic person, so I tend to be positive in everything I do. I feel very blessed when I’m eating dinner with my family, when I’m with friends, when I’m riding a school bus, and when I’m looking at the sky. So, I could relate to this poem very well; it was like the poet read my mind. 2. People may say why make muchRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire Dialect Journal726 Words   |  3 PagesMhakai King Pre-Course Reading A Streetcar Named Desire Dialect Journal Chosen Quote Response and Analysis â€Å"I don t want realism. I want magic! Yes, yes, magic! I try to give that to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don t tell the truth, I tell what ought to be the truth. And if that s sinful, then let me be damned for it!† This quote from the main character in the play, Blanche DuBois, describes perfectly the fantasy world she lives in and her false sense of reality. Just as Blanche avoids

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Current issues in tourism free essay sample

Introduction Throughout this coursework I will be exploring my chosen current issue which is the recession. I will be thoroughly exploring the impact that the recession has had on the travel and tourism industry in the UK. I will also examine and provide a justification of the wide-ranging processes of change in Travel and Tourism which have arisen due to the recession. The recession is an issue in travel and tourism because the state of the economy determines the success of the travel industry. The recession has had a negative but also a somewhat positive affect on the travel and tourism industry. The recession is a slowdown in economic activity measured over a significant period of time. The most common affects of the recession are; people are buying fewer luxuries, decrease in factory production, growing unemployment, decrease in personal and disposable income and an unhealthy stock market. These factors have affected the travel and tourism industry as holidays are seen as a luxury and as the average income of a person is decreasing they are not able to afford as many luxuries. PEST Political Since the recession, the government have implemented various changes and modifications to certain aspects such as benefits and income levels which have had an impact on the travel and tourism industry. As they have placed cuts on certain benefits, some people now have less disposable income to spend on holidays and thus specific commercial sectors in the travel and tourism industry have declined. The government is placing a cap on the amount of state benefits a household can receive. The government plan to decrease the amount of housing benefit a household receives. This could place further implications on individuals and families who want to travel but now no longer may be able to afford it. Political unrest in certain countries has had an impact on the travel and tourism industry in the UK. For example, in 2008 when there was blockade in Bangkok airport by protestors who did not agree with certain members in the  government, the UK issued a warning. The result of this on the UK travel and tourism sector was that flights to Thailand were diverted and holiday bookings were cancelled. This would have had a negative impact on businesses in the travel and tourism industry who were trying to recover from the effects of the recession. Economical The recession in the UK has brought about economical changes which have consequently affected the UK travel and tourism industry. Economic forces have seen a shift in income and divergence in terms of disposable income for travel. Oil prices are a significant economic factor. Airlines that are already under pressure from impacts of the recession having now also have been affected by the rising oil/fuel prices. Previously organisations had referred to the European debt crisis as the main risk to the travel industry but it now regards oil prices as a greater threat to the sectors profitability. Inflation is the rise in the prices of products and services we purchase. The recession has led to the inflation rates increasing although at certain points the rate had decreased. In 2008, as the global financial crisis was taking hold, prices were rising at an annual rate of about 5%. High oil prices were driving up transport costs and a fall in the value of sterling also forced up the cost of imported goods. At a certain point during the recession, there was less demand for fuel to power factories, transport goods to shops and to get staff to work. This meant that the inflation rate had decreased. However, since the VAT was increased from 17.5% to 20% there has been a steady increase in the inflation rates. Members of certain institutions such as David Miles recently argued that the economy has not seen any significant growth. He baled inflation as one of the reason for the slow economic growth. Socio Economic One significant social impact of the global recession has been increased unemployment within certain industries making up the UK travel and tourism sector. The social implications of unemployment can include family tensions,  loss of housing, loss of confidence and self-esteem, and perhaps most significantly an increase in crime. Evidence collected by the government and other institutions has shown that people are increasingly turning to alcohol due to the current economic climate. Travelling is a luxury and the majority of people paid for these holidays with their disposable income. This is the money an individual has after they have paid for all their personal expenses and is commonly spent on additional luxuries. Consumer Demand Changing consumer demands has an impact on both the nature of travel and on tourism destinations. For organisations within the travel and tourism sector to operate, the pricing policies must reflect the quality of the products and services on offer. The majority of businesses set prices which give them a competitive advantage over their competitors. The recession has caused a rise in the prices of products and services not only in the travel and tourism sector but in general too. The 2012 London Olympics provided a welcome boost to both the inbound and domestic sectors of the travel and tourism market. As more people were visiting the UK for the Olympics there was an increase in the demand for accommodation facilities. There may also have been high demand for transport providers so people can get to and from the Olympic stadium.